It is native to temperate European regions, found in North America, South America and Australia as an introduced species due to the import of wood. The species develops in temperate climate ecosystems in both the northern and southern hemispheres. It prefers sandy and sandy loam soils, and is located at heights from the coast to the high mountains. In times of high rainfall it emerges in large groups under the shade of large leafy trees. The reproductive structures developed from the subterranean hyphae arise in a localized and individual way. It generally emerges in the cool months, at the end of summer and during the fall, however, it does not adapt to the cold winter. Likewise, the vegetative structures of this fungus are part of the mycorrhizae of various oak species. The Amanita phalloides It is a very abundant species in lush, broad-leaved flat-leafy forests and in coniferous forests. phalloides, differing by color, development time and toxins. In fact, Amanita verna It is classified by some authors as a subspecies of A. Later reviews managed to define the name of this particular mushroom due to its high toxicity as Amanita phalloides (Link, 1833).Ībout, Amanita phalloides is the representative species of toxic amanitas, including Amanita bisporigera, Amanita verna Y Amanita virosa. The species was initially reported as Agaricus phalloides (Fries, 1821), subsequent descriptions allowed to call it Amanita viridis (Persoon). The term phalloides derives from the Greek "pallos" penis and "read" shape, that is, in the shape of a phallus or penis. The gender Amanita It is a group of agaricaceous fungi made up of various edible species and others that are extremely toxic. Common name: green hemlock, green cap, deadly cap. Binomial name: Amanita phalloides (Vaill. It is a very dangerous mushroom that causes more than 90% of poisonings due to the ingestion of amatoxin. The spores of the species are globular, 8-10 mm and white. During growth, this structure breaks giving rise to the volva. When the fungus emerges to the surface it is covered by a veil taking on the appearance of an egg. The volva is a characteristic structure of the species, it must be checked under the mantle of leaves at the foot to identify it. At the base of the stem, foot or peduncle there is a cup-shaped structure called volva, white in color and fibrous in appearance. In the central area of the peduncle it has a layer or white ring, slightly furrowed. The foot is about 8-15 cm and has a diameter of 1-3 cm.
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